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☆ How a 1976 kidnapping transformed our understanding of childhood trauma
▼ + stars: | 2023-12-02 | by ( Giri Viswanathan | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +11 min

The kidnappers planned to ransom the Chowchilla kids, all between the ages of 5 and 14 years old, for $5 million. After all, the field of child trauma psychiatry was still in its infancy. One mental health professional predicted that that only one of the 26 would be emotionally affected by the kidnappings. Much like with adults, Terr described how the consequences of kids’ trauma could linger, with implications reaching far into adulthood. After the school shootings in Columbine and Sandy Hook, for instance, mental health counselors were on the front lines to help survivors.

Persons: pantyhose —, Ed Ray, Ray, they’d, James Palmer, “, ”, Spencer, Lenore Terr, ” Terr, Terr, hadn’t, she’d, Jennifer Brown Hyde, ’ ” Jennifer Brown, Jeffrey, Larry Park, Mike Marshall, Marshall, ” Marshall, doesn’t, he’s, he’d, it’s, Hyde, “ We’ve, Elissa Benedek, Benedek, who’ve, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, Sandy Hook Organizations: CNN, Police, Spencer Eth, Miami VA Healthcare, CNN Films, AP, ” Eth, American Psychiatric Association, Get CNN, CNN Health Locations: Chowchilla , California, San Joaquin Valley, urine, Los Angeles, Chowchilla, Livermore , California, San Francisco, Midwest, Columbine

☆ Working in the sun creates large skin cancer risk, UN agencies report
▼ + stars: | 2023-11-08 | by ( Manav Tanneeru | Giri Viswanathan | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +5 min

CNN —Working under the sun could be a major cause of skin cancer worldwide, according to new data from the World Health Organization and the International Labour Organization. The two United Nations agencies jointly announced new estimates Wednesday that link working outdoors in the sunlight to non-melanoma skin cancer. The researchers examined cases of workplace exposure to solar radiation and instances of non-melanoma skin cancer across nearly 200 countries. Workplace UV radiation exposure caused 18,960 deaths from non-melanoma skin cancer in 2019, the majority of whom were men. Previous WHO estimates have found that occupational exposure to UV radiation increases the odds of developing non-melanoma skin cancer by 60%.

Persons: It’s, ”, Frank Pega, “, Pega, it’s, Dr, Sanjay Gupta Organizations: CNN, World Health Organization, International Labour Organization, United Nations, WHO, US Centers for Disease Control, WHO’s International Agency for Research, Cancer, Employers, CNN Health Locations: Europe, North America, Australia, Africa

☆ For some cardiac patients with stents, long-term aspirin treatments might be on the way out
▼ + stars: | 2023-10-31 | by ( Giri Viswanathan | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +6 min

For years, medical professionals widely recommended regular aspirin to prevent heart problems, since aspirin can reduce blood clotting to prevent complications like heart attacks or strokes. Still, many health care professionals still consider aspirin to be beneficial for many patients who have heart problems or have a stent. Dropping aspirin also reduced the risk of severe bleeding by nearly 50% compared with patients on the combination therapy, said Mehran — without increasing the risk of cardiac complications. Given the results of her clinical trial and a growing amount of evidence suggesting that long-term aspirin may not be beneficial for acute coronary syndrome, Mehran prescribes a treatment plan without long-term aspirin for her own patients. Aspirin remains ‘an essential therapy’However, experts agree that aspirin remains a beneficial medication for heart conditions.

Persons: ’ ”, Roxana Mehran, Mehran, ” Mehran, Aspirin, Dr, Harlan Krumholz, ticagrelor, Sanjay Gupta, ” Organizations: CNN, Icahn School of Medicine, World Health Organization, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, United States Preventive Services Task Force, Yale School of Medicine, CNN Health Locations: Mount Sinai, United States, South Korea

☆ Health workers face mental health crisis, CDC says
▼ + stars: | 2023-10-24 | by ( Giri Viswanathan | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +5 min

CNN —Researchers from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are sounding the alarm on a mental health crisis for health workers around the country. The report, released on Tuesday, also shows that health workers face worse mental health outcomes than employees in other industries. The study found that health care workers reported an increase in poor mental health days between 2018 and 2022. According to the CDC report, harassment had major impacts on health workers’ mental health: Health workers who reported being harassed were 5 times as likely to report anxiety compared to those who were not. The CDC’s National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health also plans to launch a national campaign this fall to help hospital leaders address challenges to health workers’ well-being — part of an ongoing initiative by the agency to raise awareness about health workers’ mental health challenges.

Persons: Kaiser Permanente, ”, Debra Houry, Houry, ” Houry, ideation, —, Casey Chosewood, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, Chosewood, ” Chosewood, “ Organizations: CNN, US Centers for Disease Control, Health, Kaiser, District of Columbia, National Institute for Occupational Safety, Worker Health, CNN Health, “

☆ Covid-19 linked with higher risk of high blood pressure, study finds
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-21 | by ( Giri Viswanathan | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +5 min

CNN —When it comes to developing high blood pressure, Covid-19 might play an outsized role, a new study says. Of the hospitalized Covid-19 patients, more than 1 in 5 developed hypertension during their time in the hospital, while actively infected with Covid-19, despite having no history of high blood pressure. However, in comparison with patients who were infected with the flu, Covid-19 patients had worse blood pressure outcomes. Covid-19 patients who had been hospitalized were 2.23 times as likely to develop high blood pressure as hospitalized influenza patients. But scientists are unsure how the Covid-19 virus might trigger new-onset high blood pressure.

Persons: Covid, Dr, Tim Duong, Sanjay Gupta, ” Duong Organizations: CNN, US Centers for Disease Control, CDC, American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, CNN Health Locations: United States, Bronx, New York City, Covid

☆ One-size-fits-all blood pressure cuffs ‘strikingly inaccurate,’ study says
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-07 | by ( Giri Viswanathan | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +8 min

But after a second check from the blood pressure machine, and taking his own blood pressure at home, it had returned to much more acceptable levels. At the hospital, his first blood pressure cuff had been too small, and it was changed only at his request. Now, a new clinical trial highlights how much an improperly sized blood pressure cuff can distort blood pressure readings taken by automated blood pressure devices. But frequently, only regular-sized cuffs are used to take someone’s blood pressure, even though clinical guidelines recommend using cuffs suited for a person’s arm circumference. Either way, experts say, a one-size-fits-all approach can skew blood pressure readings, interfering with core metrics that doctors use to monitor and treat heart conditions.

Persons: Georges Benjamin, Benjamin, ”, “, Benjamin said, Tammy Brady, ” Brady, Brady, Dr, Sanjay Gupta Organizations: CNN, American Public Health Association, Johns Hopkins University, Get CNN, CNN Health Locations: Baltimore

☆ After years of decline, norovirus outbreaks surge on cruise ships
▼ + stars: | 2023-07-11 | by ( Giri Viswanathan | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +8 min

CNN —Whether from Miami, New York, Seattle or more, millions of Americans pack aboard cruise ships on vacation. That’s the highest number of norovirus outbreaks on cruises recorded since 2012, with almost half of the calendar year left to go. Still, to prevent the spread of norovirus, Schaffner recommends that cruise passengers take extra precautions and wash their hands thoroughly with soap and warm water. According to data from the CDC’s Vessel Sanitation Program, the number of norovirus outbreaks on cruise ships docking at U.S. ports had years of steady decline after 2015. Overall rates of acute gastroenteritis on cruise ships in the U.S. also decreased from 2006 to 2019.

Persons: it’s, ”, norovirus, William Schaffner, who’s, Schaffner, we’ve, Jeffrey Fisher, there’ve, we’re, Kathleen Conley, ” Schaffner, Fisher, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, “, “ They’re, they’re, “ Don’t Organizations: CNN, US Centers for Disease Control, Viking Cruises, Viking, CDC, Vanderbilt University, Central Michigan University, “, Sanitation, Royal Caribbean, Royal Caribbean International, CNN Health Locations: Miami , New York, Seattle, Iceland, New York City, norovirus, U.S

☆ Immediate access to gender-affirming hormone therapy eases distress, depression, suicidal thoughts for transgender adults, research finds
▼ + stars: | 2023-06-18 | by ( Giri Viswanathan | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +4 min

CNN —Prompt access to hormone therapy can be a key tool in improving the mental health of transgender people, according to new research. The researchers also found a clinically significant decrease in depression, with over a 50% reduction in suicidality among study participants who didn’t have to wait to start hormone therapy. Nolan’s team examined the impact of accessible testosterone therapy on the mental health of 64 transgender adults who were seeking treatment to become more masculine. Gender-affirming hormone therapy like this is considered “medically necessary” by the World Professional Organization for Transgender Health’s Standards of Care. The researchers also found less suicidal ideation among the fast-tracked group: Thoughts of suicide resolved in 11 – or 52% – of the people receiving immediate testosterone therapy who had indicated suicidal ideation on their initial screening.

Persons: ”, Brendan Nolan, Nolan’s, “, ” Nolan, Nolan, Dr, Sanjay Gupta, endocrinologists, we’ve Organizations: CNN, Endocrine Society, University of Melbourne, American Psychiatric Association, Transgender Survey, World Professional Organization, Transgender Health’s, Care, CNN Health Locations: United States

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